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Chapter 53

Other Vegetable Textile Fibers

By TariffCenter Research Team · Updated 2026-04-09 · Source: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule

At a glance

Chapter 53 contains 83 HTS lines covering other vegetable textile fibers. General U.S. duty rates: Free to 14.5%. Section 301 surcharges apply on selected lines for imports from China. Reciprocal tariffs apply following the February 2026 SCOTUS ruling.

5301Flax, raw or processed but not spun; flax tow and waste (including yarn waste and garnetted stock)

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Heading 5301 contains 5 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free–3.8%. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

5302True hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), raw or processed but not spun; tow and waste of true hemp (including yarn waste and garnetted stock)

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Heading 5302 contains 3 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

5303Jute and other textile bast fibers (excluding flax, true hemp and ramie), raw or processed but not spun; tow and waste of these fibers (including yarn waste and garnetted stock)

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Heading 5303 contains 3 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

5305Coconut, abaca (Manila hemp or Musa textilis Nee), ramie and other vegetable textile fibers, not elsewhere specified or included, raw or processed but not spun; tow, noils and waste of these fibers (including yarn waste and garnetted stock)

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Heading 5305 contains 1 HTS line. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

5306Flax yarn

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Heading 5306 contains 3 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

5307Yarn of jute or of other textile bast fibers of heading 5303

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Heading 5307 contains 3 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

5308Yarn of other vegetable textile fibers; paper yarn

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Heading 5308 contains 6 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free–2.7%. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

5309Woven fabrics of flax

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Heading 5309 contains 37 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free–14.5%. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

5309

Woven fabrics of flax:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.11.00

Unbleached or bleached

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.11.00.10

Of a width exceeding 127 cm (810)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.11.00.90

Other (810)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.19.00

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.19.00.10

Of a width exceeding 127 cm (810)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.19.00.90

Other (810)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21

Unbleached or bleached:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.20.00

Containing more than 17 percent by weight of wool or fine animal hair (410)

14.5%

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (AU,BH, CL,CO,IL,JO,KR, MA,OM,P,PA, PE,S,SG)

5309.21.30

Containing cotton and man-made fibers

6.9%

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (AU,BH, CL,CO,E*,IL,JO, KR,MA,OM,P, PA,PE,S,SG)

5309.21.30.05

Poplin or broadcloth (314)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.30.10

Sheeting (313)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.30.15

Printcloth (315)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.30.20

Other (220)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.30.55

Poplin or broadcloth (614)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.30.60

Sheeting (613)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.30.65

Printcloth (615)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.30.70

Other (220)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.30.90

Other (810)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.40.10

Of a width exceeding 127 cm (810)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.21.40.90

Other (810)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29

Other:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.20.00

Containing more than 17 percent by weight of wool or fine animal hair (410)

14.5%

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (AU,BH, CL,CO,IL,JO,KR, MA,OM,P, PA,PE,S,SG)

5309.29.30

Containing cotton and man-made fibers

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.30.05

Poplin or broadcloth (314)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.30.10

Sheeting (313)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.30.15

Printcloth (315)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.30.20

Other (220)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.30.55

Poplin or broadcloth (614)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.30.60

Sheeting (613)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.30.65

Printcloth (615)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.30.70

Other (220)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.30.90

Other (810)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.40.10

Of a width exceeding 127 cm (810)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5309.29.40.90

Other (810)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

5310Woven fabrics of jute or of other textile bast fibers of heading 5303

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Heading 5310 contains 6 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

5311Woven fabrics of other vegetable textile fibers; woven fabrics of paper yarn

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Heading 5311 contains 16 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free–14.5%. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

Frequently Asked Questions — Chapter 53

Sources & Methodology

Glossary

General rate (MFN rate)
The base import duty applied to all World Trade Organization members under Most-Favored-Nation treatment. This is the standard rate shown in the General Rate column.
Section 301 tariff (301: 7.5%–100%)
An additional surcharge authorized under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, imposed on selected imports from China. Rates vary by product list and category: Lists 1–3 at 25%, List 4A at 7.5%, with four-year review increases up to 100% on strategic sectors (EVs, semiconductors, solar, medical equipment). Applied on top of the MFN base rate.
Section 122 surcharge (Sec. 122: 15%)
A 15% global surcharge on all imports enacted under Section 122 authority after the February 2026 SCOTUS ruling struck down IEEPA-based reciprocal tariffs. USMCA-qualifying goods are exempt. Stacked on top of base and Section 301 rates.
Section 232 tariff (S232)
Tariffs on qualifying steel, aluminum, copper, and derivative products imposed under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 on national security grounds. Rates now vary by product bucket and current Chapter 99 treatment.
hts_special / Special rates
Preferential duty rates available to imports from countries with Free Trade Agreements or other special trade programs with the U.S. Country codes: AU (Australia), BH (Bahrain), CA (Canada), CL (Chile), CO (Colombia), IL (Israel), JO (Jordan), KR (South Korea), MA (Morocco), MX (Mexico), OM (Oman), PA (Panama), PE (Peru), SG (Singapore). Free (AU,BH...) means duty-free treatment for those partners.