U.S. Tariff Rates by Country
Compare tariff rates, trade agreements, and duty programs across 17 major U.S. trading partners. Includes avg MFN rates, Section 122 surcharge status, Section 301, and Section 232 flags.
About the TariffCenter Research Team
TariffCenter analyses are prepared by an in-house team of trade economists and customs analysts. Our dataset aggregates primary notices from USTR, USITC, and CBP. See Methodology & Sources for classification rules and data provenance.
U.S. tariff rates and trade programs by country — data snapshot: January 15, 2026
↓ Download CSV| Country | Region | Avg MFN | Reciprocal | Sec. 301 | Sec. 232 | FTA | Top Products | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳China | East Asia | 9.6% | Sec. 122: 15% | Yes | Yes | None | Electronics, Machinery, Textiles | Source ↗ |
| 🇲🇽Mexico | North America | 3.2% | USMCA exempt | — | — | USMCA | Vehicles, Electrical Equipment, Machinery | Source ↗ |
| 🇨🇦Canada | North America | 1.8% | USMCA exempt | — | — | USMCA | Crude Oil, Vehicles, Machinery | Source ↗ |
| 🇩🇪Germany | Europe | 3.5% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | Yes | None | Vehicles, Machinery, Pharmaceuticals | Source ↗ |
| 🇯🇵Japan | East Asia | 3.8% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | Yes | None | Vehicles, Machinery, Electrical Equipment | Source ↗ |
| 🇰🇷South Korea | East Asia | 2.1% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | — | KORUS FTA | Vehicles, Electrical Equipment, Machinery | Source ↗ |
| 🇹🇼Taiwan | East Asia | 1.9% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | — | None | Semiconductors, Electrical Equipment, Machinery | Source ↗ |
| 🇻🇳Vietnam | Southeast Asia | 3.4% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | — | None | Electrical Equipment, Textiles, Footwear | Source ↗ |
| 🇮🇳India | South Asia | 4.8% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | Yes | None | Pharmaceuticals, Textiles, Gems/Jewelry | Source ↗ |
| 🇬🇧United Kingdom | Europe | 3.5% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | Yes | None | Machinery, Vehicles, Pharmaceuticals | Source ↗ |
| 🇮🇹Italy | Europe | 3.5% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | — | None | Machinery, Pharmaceuticals, Beverages | Source ↗ |
| 🇫🇷France | Europe | 3.5% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | — | None | Aerospace, Beverages, Pharmaceuticals | Source ↗ |
| 🇹🇭Thailand | Southeast Asia | 4.2% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | — | None | Electrical Equipment, Machinery, Rubber | Source ↗ |
| 🇲🇾Malaysia | Southeast Asia | 3.8% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | — | None | Electrical Equipment, Semiconductors, Rubber | Source ↗ |
| 🇮🇩Indonesia | Southeast Asia | 5.1% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | — | None | Rubber, Textiles, Palm Oil | Source ↗ |
| 🇧🇷Brazil | South America | 6.2% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | Yes | None | Crude Oil, Iron/Steel, Coffee | Source ↗ |
| 🇧🇩Bangladesh | South Asia | 8.6% | Sec. 122: 15% | — | — | None | Textiles, Garments, Footwear | Source ↗ |
Sec. 301 = USTR Section 301 China tranches. Sec. 232 = USITC steel/aluminum measures. Avg MFN = average across all HTS lines per USITC Dataweb. Reciprocal = Section 122 (15%) or USMCA exempt.
Methodology & Sources
Data snapshot: January 15, 2026. TariffCenter compiled program flags using primary sources: USTR.gov, USITC.gov, and CBP.gov. Average MFN rates are derived from USITC Dataweb calculations across all HTS lines for each country.
Classification rules:
- Section 301 — Countries named in USTR Section 301 tranche notices (China only, as of January 2026). Source: USTR Section 301 Investigations ↗
- Section 232 — Countries subject to steel and/or aluminum measures per USITC determinations. Source: USITC Section 232 Notices ↗
- Section 122 (15% surcharge) — The February 2026 SCOTUS ruling eliminated IEEPA-based reciprocal tariffs. Congress enacted a replacement 15% global surcharge under Section 122 authority. USMCA partners (Mexico, Canada) are exempt.
- Trade agreements — FTA status from the USTR FTA database ↗. USMCA rules of origin apply; not all goods qualify for preferential rates.
Rates are for informational purposes only. Consult a licensed customs broker for binding rate determinations. CBP importing guide ↗
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which countries have the highest U.S. tariff rates?
China faces the highest U.S. tariff burden due to Section 301 and Section 232 tariffs.
China is hit by multiple Section 301 tranches plus the Section 122 global surcharge and Section 232 steel/aluminum duties. Other high-exposure countries include those subject to Section 232 measures: Japan, Germany, Brazil, India, and the UK.
Which countries have free trade agreements with the United States?
The U.S. has FTAs with 20 countries, including USMCA (Mexico, Canada) and KORUS (South Korea).
Key agreements include USMCA (Mexico, Canada), KORUS FTA (South Korea), AUSFTA (Australia), and bilateral FTAs with Israel, Singapore, Chile, Colombia, and others. USMCA partners are also exempt from the Section 122 global surcharge enacted after the February 2026 SCOTUS ruling.
How do reciprocal tariffs affect imports from different countries?
Section 122 replaces IEEPA-era reciprocal tariffs with a 15% global surcharge on most non-USMCA imports.
After the February 2026 SCOTUS ruling struck down IEEPA-based reciprocal tariffs, Congress enacted a 15% global surcharge under Section 122. USMCA partners (Mexico and Canada) are exempt. Rates differ by product — use the duty calculator to find the exact total rate for your import.
How do I find the tariff rate for a specific product from a specific country?
Use the TariffCenter.AI duty calculator: enter your HS code and country to see all applicable rates.
Enter your product's HS code and select the country of origin in the duty calculator. The tool stacks all applicable duties — MFN base rate, Section 301 (China only), Section 232 (steel/aluminum), and Section 122 surcharge — and calculates your total landed cost instantly.
Calculate duties for any country
Enter an HS code, select the country of origin, and get a full breakdown — MFN base rate, Section 301, Section 232, and Section 122 surcharge, all stacked.
Open CalculatorSample calculations
Smartphones — HS 8517.12 from Taiwan
Inputs: $500 declared value · No Section 301 · No Section 232
General duty: 0% · Section 122: 15% ($75) · Section 301: N/A · Section 232: N/A
Est. total duty: $75 · Landed cost: ~$575
Steel tubing — HS 7306.61 from China
Inputs: $1,000 declared value · Section 301 applies · Section 232 applies
General duty: ~2% ($20) · Section 301: 25% ($250) · Section 232: 25% ($250) · Section 122: 15% ($150)
Est. total duty: ~$670 · Landed cost: ~$1,670 (duties stack additively)