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Chapter 12

Oil Seeds and Oleaginous Fruits

By TariffCenter Research Team · Updated 2026-04-09 · Source: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule

At a glance

Chapter 12 contains 217 HTS lines covering oil seeds and oleaginous fruits. General U.S. duty rates: Free to 163.8%. Section 301 surcharges apply on selected lines for imports from China. Reciprocal tariffs apply following the February 2026 SCOTUS ruling.

1201Soybeans, whether or not broken

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Heading 1201 contains 6 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1202Peanuts (ground-nuts), not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken

#

Heading 1202 contains 34 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free–163.8%. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1202

Peanuts (ground-nuts), not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.30

Seed:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.30.05.00

Described in general note 15 of the tariff schedule and entered pursuant to its provisions

6.6¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E, IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S, SG)

1202.30.40.00

Described in additional U.S. note 2 to this chapter and entered pursuant to its provisions

6.6¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A*,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1202.30.80.00

Other

131.8%

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (AU,BH,CL,CO,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,P+,PA,PE,S,SG) See 9908.12.01 (IL)

1202.41

In shell:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.41.05

Described in general note 15 of the tariff schedule and entered pursuant to its provisions

9.35¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1202.41.05.20

For use as oil stock

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.41.05.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.41.40

Described in additional U.S. note 2 to this chapter and entered pursuant to its provisions

9.35¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A*,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1202.41.40.20

For use as oil stock

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.41.40.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.41.80

Other

163.8%

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (AU,BH,CL,CO,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,P+,PA,PE,S,SG) See 9908.12.01 (IL)

1202.41.80.20

For use as oil stock

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.41.80.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42

Shelled, whether or not broken:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.10

Described in general note 15 of the tariff schedule and entered pursuant to its provisions

6.6¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E, IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S, SG)

1202.42.10.20

For use as oil stock

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.10.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.15

Described in additional U.S. note 2 to this chapter and entered pursuant to its provisions

6.6¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A*,BH,CA,CL,CO,D,E, IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S, SG)

1202.42.15.20

For use as oil stock

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.15.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.20

Other

131.8%

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (AU,BH,CL,CO,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) See 9908.12.01 (IL)

1202.42.20.20

For use as oil stock

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.20.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.50

Described in general note 15 of the tariff schedule and entered pursuant to its provisions

6.6¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E, IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S, SG)

1202.42.50.20

For use as oil stock

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.50.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.60

Described in additional U.S. note 2 to this chapter and entered pursuant to its provisions

6.6¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A*,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1202.42.60.20

For use as oil stock

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.60.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.90

Other

131.8%

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (AU,BH,CL,CO,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) See 9908.12.01 (IL)

1202.42.90.20

For use as oil stock

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1202.42.90.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1203Copra

#

Heading 1203 contains 1 HTS line. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1204Flaxseed (linseed), whether or not broken

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Heading 1204 contains 6 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1205Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken

#

Heading 1205 contains 9 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1206Sunflower seeds, whether or not broken

#

Heading 1206 contains 8 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1207Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, whether or not broken

#

Heading 1207 contains 20 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1208Flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits, other than those of mustard

#

Heading 1208 contains 5 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free–1.9%. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1209Seeds, fruits and spores of a kind used for sowing

#

Heading 1209 contains 74 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1209

Seeds, fruits and spores of a kind used for sowing:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.10.00.00

Sugar beet seeds

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.21.00

Alfalfa (lucerne) seeds

1.5¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1209.21.00.20

Certified

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.21.00.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.22

Clover (Trifolium spp.) seeds:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.22.20.00

White and ladino

1.6¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E, IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S, SG)

1209.22.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.22.40.20

Alsike

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.22.40.30

Crimson

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.22.40.41

Double cut

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.22.40.49

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.22.40.60

Sweet

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.22.40.95

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.23.00

Fescue seeds

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.23.00.20

Tall

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.23.00.31

Certified

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.23.00.39

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.23.00.60

Meadow

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.23.00.90

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.24.00.00

Kentucky blue grass (Poa pratensis L.) seeds

1.2¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E, IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S, SG)

1209.25.00

Rye grass (Lolium multiflorium Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seeds

1.4¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E, IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S, SG)

1209.25.00.20

Annual

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.25.00.40

Perennial

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29

Other:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.10.00

Beet

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.20

Bent grass (genus Agrostis)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.25

Husked

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.26

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.30

Birdsfoot trefoil

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.36

Meadow

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.37

Smooth

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.38

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.40

Orchard grass

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.60

Sudan grass

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.71

Crested

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.74

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.76

Wild rye

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.79

Other grass

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.29.91.96

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.30.00

Seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated principally for their flowers

1¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1209.30.00.10

Petunia

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.30.00.90

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91

Vegetable seeds:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.10.00

Cauliflower

5.9¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E, IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S, SG)

1209.91.20.00

Celery

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.40.00

Onion

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.50.00

Parsley

0.68¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A+,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E, IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S, SG)

1209.91.60

Pepper

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.60.10

Sweet pepper

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.60.90

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80

Other

1.5¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1209.91.80.05

Broccoli

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.08

Green cabbage

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.09

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.10

Carrot

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.20

Radish

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.30

Spinach

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.40

Cucumber

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.45

Kale

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.47

Kohlrabi

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.50

Lettuce

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.54

Parsnip

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.55

Pumpkin

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.60

Squash

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.70

Tomato

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.74

Turnip

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.91.80.90

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.99

Other:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.99.20.00

Tree and shrub

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.99.41

Other

0.83¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1209.99.41.70

Tobacco

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1209.99.41.90

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1210Hop cones, fresh or dried, whether or not ground, powdered or in the form of pellets; lupulin

#

Heading 1210 contains 5 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1211Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered

#

Heading 1211 contains 24 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free–6%. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1211

Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.20

Ginseng roots:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.20.10

Fresh or dried

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.20.10.20

Cultivated

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.20.10.90

Wild

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.20.15.00

Chilled or frozen

6%

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1211.30.00.00

Coca leaf

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.40.00.00

Poppy straw

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.50.00.00

Ephedra

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.60.00.00

Bark of African cherry (Prunus Africana)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90

Other:

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.20.00

Crude or not manufactured

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.40

Other

4.8%

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1211.90.40.20

Herbal teas and herbal infusions (single species, unmixed)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.40.40

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.60.00

Tonka beans

6.6¢/kg

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1211.90.89

Fresh or dried

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.89.20

Psyllium seed husks

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.89.31

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.89.40

Basil

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.89.50

Sage

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.89.80

Herbal teas and herbal infusions (single species, unmixed)

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.89.90

Other

Free

301: 25%S122: 10%

1211.90.93.00

Chilled or frozen

6%

301: 25%S122: 10%hts_special: Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)

1212Locust beans, seaweeds and other algae, sugar beet and sugar cane, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground; fruit stones and kernels and other vegetable products (including unroasted chicory roots of the variety Cichorium intybus sativum) of a kind used primarily for human consumption, not elsewhere specified or included

#

Heading 1212 contains 11 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1213Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets

#

Heading 1213 contains 1 HTS line. General U.S. duty rates: Free. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

1214Rutabagas (swedes), mangolds, fodder roots, hay, alfalfa (lucerne), clover, sainfoin, forage kale, lupines, vetches and similar forage products, whether or not in the form of pellets

#

Heading 1214 contains 13 HTS lines. General U.S. duty rates: Free–1.4%. Section 301 surcharges (7.5%–100%) and Section 122 surcharge (15%) apply to selected lines.

Frequently Asked Questions — Chapter 12

Sources & Methodology

Glossary

General rate (MFN rate)
The base import duty applied to all World Trade Organization members under Most-Favored-Nation treatment. This is the standard rate shown in the General Rate column.
Section 301 tariff (301: 7.5%–100%)
An additional surcharge authorized under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, imposed on selected imports from China. Rates vary by product list and category: Lists 1–3 at 25%, List 4A at 7.5%, with four-year review increases up to 100% on strategic sectors (EVs, semiconductors, solar, medical equipment). Applied on top of the MFN base rate.
Section 122 surcharge (Sec. 122: 15%)
A 15% global surcharge on all imports enacted under Section 122 authority after the February 2026 SCOTUS ruling struck down IEEPA-based reciprocal tariffs. USMCA-qualifying goods are exempt. Stacked on top of base and Section 301 rates.
Section 232 tariff (S232)
Tariffs on qualifying steel, aluminum, copper, and derivative products imposed under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 on national security grounds. Rates now vary by product bucket and current Chapter 99 treatment.
hts_special / Special rates
Preferential duty rates available to imports from countries with Free Trade Agreements or other special trade programs with the U.S. Country codes: AU (Australia), BH (Bahrain), CA (Canada), CL (Chile), CO (Colombia), IL (Israel), JO (Jordan), KR (South Korea), MA (Morocco), MX (Mexico), OM (Oman), PA (Panama), PE (Peru), SG (Singapore). Free (AU,BH...) means duty-free treatment for those partners.